Friday 31 March 2023

 उद्घाटितनवद्वारे पञ्जरे विहगोऽनिलः

यत्तिष्ठति तदाश्चर्यं प्रयाणे विस्मयः कुतः 64


Udghatitanavadvare panjare vihago anilah
yattishthati tadashcharyam prayane vismayah kutah


With all the nine gates of the body wide open will the ensnared bird (life-force) fly away? 
It is a wonder that the bird of life-force does not fly away!

 

कश्चिन्निन्देत् प्रशंसेद्वा लाभोऽस्माकं प्रजायते ।
प्रशंसा प्रेरणादात्री निन्दनं सावधानकृत् ॥ 64

 

Kashchinnindet prashamsedva labho asmakam prajayate

Prashamsa preranadatri nindanam savadhanakrut

 

Let someone criticise us or compliment us, we are the gainers in either case.

The praise provides encouragement while the criticism makes us to be cautious.

 

अबलस्य कुतः कोशो ह्यकोशस्य कुतो बलम् 
अबलस्य कुतो राज्यमराज्ञः श्रीर्भवेत्कुतः 64


Abalasya kutah kosho hyakoshasya kuto balam
Abalsya kuto rajyam araajnah shri bhavet ktutah


From where will the weak acquire wealth? How will the unwealthy acquire power? How will the kingdom of the powerless survive? If the kingdom is lost how will its wealth remain? 

 

आपूर्यमाणमचलप्रतिष्ठं समुद्रमापः प्रविशन्ति यद्वत् ।
तद्वत्कामा यं प्रविशन्ति सर्वे स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी ॥
644


Apuruamanamachalapratishtam samudramapah pravishanti yadvat

Tadvatkama yam pravishanti sarve sa shantimapnoti na kamakami

 

A person who is not disturbed by the incessant flow of desires that enter one’s mind like rivers into the ocean which is ever full but is always still can alone achieve peace, and not the one who tries to satisfy every such desire.

 

नितरां नीचोऽस्मीति त्वं खेदं कूप कदापि मा कृथाः

अत्यन्तसरसहृदयो यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि 645


Nitaram nicho asmiti tvam khedam kupa kadapi ma krutha

Atyantasarasahrudayo yatah paresham gunagrahitasi

 

Hey! Water filled Well! Never be sad that you are a lowly entity.

You are extremely good-hearted as you fill the pots of whoever comes to you.

 

असत्यमप्रत्ययमूलकारणं कुवासना सद्मसमृद्धिवारणम्।
विपन्निदानं परवञ्चनोर्जितं कृतापराधं कृतिभिर्विवर्जितम् 646


Asatyamapratyayamulakaranam kuvasana sadbhasamruddhivaranam

Vipannidanam paravanchanorjitam krutaparadham krutabhirvivarjitam

 

Falsehood is the root cause of any distrust, sinful desire is instrumental in obstruction of prosperity of any household, power based on cheating others is the main cause of misfortunes and wrong doings will make a person deprived of opportunity to do work.

 

अमित्रो मित्रतां याति मित्रं चापि प्रदुष्यति ।
सामर्थ्य योगात्कार्याणामनित्या वै सदा गतिः ॥ 
647


Amitro mitratam yati mitram chapi pradushyati
Samarthya yogatkaryanamanitya vai sada gatih


An enemy becomes a friend and a friend becomes an enemy,

Through combination of circumstances, human actions become uncertain.

 

एकोsहमस्मीत्यात्मानं यत्त्वं कल्याण मन्यसे l
नित्यं स्थितस्ते हृदये पुण्यपापेक्षिता मुनिः ll
64


Eko ahamasmityatmanam yattvam kalyana manyase
Nityam sthitaste hrudaye punyapapekshitaa munih ll


If you consider yourself to be alone while committing wrong deeds, it is a mistake. You are never alone. There is someone sitting inside you who is the witness to all good and bad deeds committed by you.

 

एको हि दोषो गुणसन्निपाते निमज्जतीन्दोरिति यो बभाषे । 

न तेन दृष्टं कविना समस्तं दारिद्यमेकं गुणकोटिहारि ॥649

 

Eko hi dosho gunasannipate nimajjatindoriti yo babhashe

Na tena drushtam kavina samastam daridryamekam gunakotihari ll

 

The poet who says that one defect is hidden in all good things like the spots on the moon get hidden by moonlight, is unable to see that one defect can put all good qualities in the mud.

 

सर्व एव नरा मोहाद्दुराशापाशपाशिनः।
दोषगुल्मकसारंगा विशीर्णा जन्मजंगले ॥
65


Sarva eva nara mohaddurashapashapashinah

Doshagulmakasaranga vishirna janmajangale ll


All human beings under the influence of delusion, excessive greed and caught in their own blemishes, like deers caught in a cluster of trees, get totally shattered in their life on this earth.

 

अपि च ज्ञानसम्पन्नः सर्वान्वेदान्पितुगृहे ।
श्लाघमान इवाधीयाद्ग्राम्य इत्येव तं विदुः ॥ 
65

 

Api cha gyanasampannah sarvanvedan pitrugruhe
Shlaghamana ivadhiyadgramya ityeva tam viduh ll

 

If remaining in his father's house he masters all the vedas and acquires great knowledge and a position that should command respect, people still condemn him as a home-bird.

 

उपार्जितानामर्थानां त्याग एव हि रक्षणं
तडागोदर संस्थानां परीवाह इवाम्भसां
॥ 65


Uparjitanamarthanam tyag eva hi rakshanam
Tadagodara samsthanam parivaha evambhasam ll

 

The best way to protect acquired wealth is equitable distribution of  the surplus wealth among others, just like a canal from a lake carrying out surplus water to needy areas.

 

न सत्यं केवलं सत्यमनृत न तथानृतम् ।

हितं यत् सर्वलोकस्य तत्सत्यं शेषमन्यथा ॥ 65


Na satyam kevalam satyamanruta na tathanrutam

Hitam yat sarvalokasya tatsatyam sheshamanyatha ll

 

Mere facts will not make the complete truth. Anything not true is not false by default. What is good for the whole world is the truth, all the rest are false.

 

अनुभूतं न यद्येन रुपं नावैति तस्य स: ।
न स्वतंत्रो व्यथां वेत्ति परतंत्रस्य देहिनः ॥
654


Anubhutam na yadyena rupam navaiti tasya sah

Na svatantro vyatham vetti paratantrasya dehinah ll

 

One, who has not experienced a situation, will not be able know anything about its form. An independent man will not be able to visualise the anguish of a dependent person.

 

अतितृष्णा न कर्तव्या तृष्णाम् नैव परित्यजेत् ।
शनैः शनैश्च भोक्तव्यं स्वयं वित्तमुपार्जितम् ॥
655

Atitrushna na kartavyaa trushnam naiva parityajet

Shanai shanaishcha bhoktavyam svayam vittamuparjitam ll

 

Extreme indulgence should be avoided. Similarly extreme austerity too.

Self earned wealth should be spent slowly and judiciously.

 

सन्तोषस्त्रिषु कर्तव्यः स्वदारे भोजने धने।
त्रिषु चैव न कर्तव्योSध्ययने तपदानयोः ॥
656

Santoshastrishu kartavyah svadare bhojane dhane

Trishu chaiva na kartavyo adhyayane tapadanayoh ll

 

One should be contented with three things that is his lot, namely his own wife, food that he gets and wealth that he earns, while he should never just be contented with three things, namely, studies, religious austerity and works of charity.

 

अकृत्वा मानुषं कर्म यो दैवमनुवर्तते ।
वृथा श्राम्यति सम्प्राप्य पतिं क्लीबमिवाङ्गना
 657 

Akrutva manusham karma yo daivam anuvartate I
Vruthaa shramyati samprapya patim klibam ivangana II


He who without performing his duties as a human, depending only

on providence, acts in vain, like the woman with an impotent husband.

 

अहो प्रच्छादिताकार्यनैपुण्यं परमं खले
यत्तुषाग्निरिवानर्चिदहन्नपि लक्ष्यते
65


Aho prachchhaditakaryanaipunyam paramam khale l
Yattushagnirivanarchidahannapi lakshyate ll

 

Wicked persons are very skilled in committing crimes hidden from

the view of society, just like a flame of fire hidden under a heap of husk.

 

आस्ते भग आसीनस्योर्ध्वस्तिष्ठति तिष्ठतः ।
शेते निपद्यमानस्य चराति चरतो भगश्चरैवेति ॥
659

 

Aste bhaga asinasyorrdhvastishttati tishttatah l

Shete nipadyamanasya charati charato bhagashvaraiveti ll

 

The fortune of one who keeps sitting will be stationary and of one who keeps

standing will be in upward position, of one who keeps lying down will be lying low, of one who is moving around will be moving around.

 

एवं च ये द्रव्यमवाप्य लोके मित्रेषु धर्मे च नियोजयन्ति ।
अवाप्तसाराणि धनानि तेषां भ्रष्टानि नान्ते जनयन्ति तापम् ॥
66


Evam cha ye dravyamaavapya loke mitreshu cha niyojanti l

Avaptasarani Dhanani tesham bhrashtani nante janayanti tapam ll

 

Those who have secured wealth or objects of use in this world and deploy them for helping their friends or for the purpose Dharma, may have the wealth gets reduced. But that does not give rise to any displeasure.

Sunday 5 March 2023

 दानेन तुल्यो विधिरास्ति नान्यो लोभोच नान्योस्ति रिपु: पृथिव्यां ।

विभुषणं शीलसमं च नान्यत् सन्तोषतुल्यं धनमस्ति नान्यत् ॥ 6 

Danena tulyo vidhirasti nanyo lobhocha nanyosti ripuh pruthivyam

Vibhushanam shilasamam cha nanyat santoshatulyam dhanamasti nanyat  

There is no activity as noble as donation. There is no enemy as greed on this earth. There is no ornament like good character. There is no wealth as good as satisfaction.

 

खलसख्यं प्राङ्मधुरं वयोऽन्तराले निदाघदिनमन्ते

एकादिमध्यपरिणतिरमणीया साधुजनमैत्री 6

 

Khalasakhya Prangmadhuram Vyotrale Nidaghdinmante

Ekadimadhyaparintiramaniya sadhujanmaitri

 

The friendship of the wicked at first seems as warm as the morning sun, but as time goes by uncomfortable and irksome. The friendship of good people is pleasant at all times.

 

नाभुक्तं क्षीयते कर्म कल्पकोटिशतैरपि ।
अवश्यमेव भोक्तव्यं कृतं कर्म शुभाशुभम् ॥
6३३

   

Nabhuktam kshiyate karma kalpakotishatairapi

avashyameva bhoktavyam krutam karma shubhashubham

 

Deeds of a person, whether the effects of which he has experienced or not do not disappear, even after ages. Good or bad consequences of a person’s deeds are necessarily to be enjoyed or suffered by him.

 

द्यूतमेतत्पुरा कल्पे दृष्टं वैरकरं महत् ।
तस्मात्द्यूतं न सेवेत हास्यार्थमपि बुद्धिमान् ॥
64


Dyutametatpura kalpe drushtam vairakaram mahat

Tasmatdyutam na seveta hasyarthamapi buddhiman

 

From history we learn that gambling creates enmity of great proportions.

Hence a wise man will not indulge in gambling, even for fun.

 

अनुकुरूत: खलसुजनाव् अग्रिमपाश्चात्यभागयो: सूच्या: ।

विदधाति रन्ध्रमेको गुणवानन्यस्त्वपिदधाति 65


Anukurutah khalasujanav agrimapashchatyabhagayoh sucyah
Vidadhāti randhrameko gunavananyastvapidadhati


The scoundrel and the good man imitate respectively the front and hind parts of a needle. One makes a hole and the other, possessing the thread (virtue), fills it in.

 

हंसो विभाति नलिनीदलपुञ्जमध्ये सिंहो विभाति गिरिगव्हरकन्दरासु

जात्यो विभाति तुरगो रणयुद्धमध्ये विद्वान्विभाति पुरुषेषु विचक्षणेषु 66


Hamso vibhati nalinidalapunjamadhye simho vibhati giriganharakandarasu

Jatyo vibhati turago ranayuddhamadhye vidvanvibhati purusheshu vichakshaneshu

 

A swan shines among stalks of lotuses, a lion shines in the caves of mountains, a well bred horse shines in the midst of war, a learned man shines in an assembly of clever people.

 

एकवृक्षसमारूढा नाना वर्णा विहङ्गमाः ।
प्रभाते दिक्षु दशसु यान्ति का तत्र वेदना ॥
67

 

Ekavrukshasamaruddha nana varna vihangamah

Prabhate dikshu dashasu yanti ka tatra vedana

 

Birds of various colours assemble on a single tree for the night. On the onset of

dawn, they fly away in ten different directioins. What is the need for lament?

 

काकचेष्टा बकध्यानं श्वाननिद्रा तथैव च ।
अल्पाहारी गृहत्यागी विद्यार्थीपञ्चलक्षणम् ॥ 6

Kakacheshta bakadhyanam shvananidra tathaiva

Alpahari gruhatyagi vidhyarthipanchlakshanam

 

Alertness of a crow, concentration of a crane, sleeping pattern of a dog, ability to sustain on limited food and preparedness to be away from the home, these are five characteristics of a student.

चित्तस्य शुद्धये कर्म  तु वस्तूपलब्धये 
वस्तुसिद्धिर्विचारेण  किंचित्कर्मकोटिभिः 69

Chittasya shuddhaye karma na tu vastupalabdhaye
Vastusiddhirvicharena na kinchitkarmakotibhih 

Work leads to purification of the mind, not to perception of reality.

Realisation of Truth is brought about by scrutiny and not by ten million acts.

 

आशापाशनिबद्धो नृत्यति किं वा नरो न धनिकपुरः ।

हतशैलूषस्य विधेः कुत्र विधेयः सुखममुपैति ॥ 64


Ashapashanibaddho nrutyati kim va naro na dhanikapurah
Hatashailushasya vidheh kutra vidheyah sukhamamupaiti

Bound by desires, what are all kinds of dances does a man not perform before a richman? Where will a man dependent on fate who is like a failed actor on the stage, get happiness?